Why Soil Quality Matters for Tree Health

Introduction

Healthy trees start with healthy soil. Poor soil quality can lead to weak growth, disease susceptibility, and premature decline. Understanding your soil’s composition and structure is crucial for long-term tree health.

Key Soil Factors

1. Nutrient Availability

Trees need a balanced supply of nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Deficient or imbalanced soils lead to poor growth.

2. Soil pH

The pH level affects nutrient uptake. Most trees prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil.

3. Soil Structure and Compaction

Compacted soil restricts root growth and water infiltration. Loamy, well-aerated soils are ideal.

4. Organic Matter Content

Organic matter improves soil structure, moisture retention, and microbial activity.

Improving Soil for Tree Health

• Add Compost or Organic Mulch: Boosts nutrient levels and soil health.

• Aerate Compacted Soil: Allows roots to grow more freely.

• Test Soil pH: Amend soil as needed based on results.