Choosing the Right Tree Species for Your Property

Introduction

Planting a tree is a long-term investment, so choosing the right species is crucial. The wrong tree can outgrow its space, damage infrastructure, or struggle in the local climate. By selecting the right species, you ensure beauty, health, and minimal maintenance.

Factors to Consider

1. Size and Growth Rate

Consider the mature height and spread. Avoid species that will outgrow the available space.

Local nurseries and planting co ops can provide helpful information about trees and plants.

Friends of Trees provides excellent resources and plant catalogues with detailed descriptions and information: https://friendsoftrees.org

2. Climate and Soil Compatibility

Choose trees that thrive in your region’s climate and soil type. Native species often perform best. Test your soil to make proper amendments and selection for specific species.

3. Maintenance Needs

Some trees require more pruning, pest control, or cleanup. Consider your willingness to maintain the tree. Also consider the growth rate, size, and lifespan.

4. Purpose and Aesthetics

Do you want shade, flowers, wildlife habitat, fall color, or privacy? Choose a species that fits your goals.

Some Popular Tree Choices for Oregon

• Bigleaf Maple (native, large canopy, great shade)

• Pacific Dogwood (ornamental, beautiful flowers, slow growing)

• Oregon White oak (native, provides habitat diversity)

• Douglas Fir (evergreen, iconic, suitable for larger properties)